Beckley Graphics, Inc. dba
The Computer Technician


— James' Bottom Line on Y2k —


Bored? Chat Live!
 
Since I am a bottom line kind of guy, I will simply give you the bottom line on the Year 2000 bug (Y2k).

I have been very concerned recently to see how my friends and clients have been handling the "Y2k Scare." They have been killing a gnat with an atomic bomb. They have gone out and bought $3,000.00 and $4.000.00 replacement computers to handle this problem. RIDICULOUS !

Since our goal here at The Computer Technician was to get all of our customers "Y2k Compliant" by the beginning of 1999, we saw and are still seeing many computers. We have seen few hardware (bios') that were old enough to not be compliant. So far, we have seen a total of ten that was not Y2k bios compliant. It also was simple to remedy.

As I stated in previous communications with you, the entire problem can be taken care of with software. Y2k is a "Media Scare!" The only problem is if you don't have it taken care of. The cost is so small that it cost no more than a simple service call on each computer.


Y2k Upgrade is in Three Distinct Stages . . .

1) The BIOs must be tested and software upgraded if necessary.

2) The Operationg System, Windows 95, Windows 3.0, 3.1 and 3.11 must have a MS software patch. If running MS Dos, it has to be upgraded to ver. 6.22. Windows 98 must also have a Year 2000 (Y2k) upgrade.

3) We generally leave individual software programs to you to handle. You simply need to contact your program manufacturer for the most recent upgrade version.

We do have software that will scan the computer to identify programs that are not compliant. But I am confident that you already know which programs will be a problem, such as Peachtree Complete Accounting, DacEasy, Quickbooks, Quicken, etc. You simply need to contact the program manufacturer for an upgraded version.

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Note: Everything needs to operate with four digits for the year and also needs to be able to recognize leap years.

Y2K  ARTICLES & DEFINITION

We can generally Y2k upgrade each computer system in less than an hour and it generally cost the amout and an hour of general computer service in-office or on-site. Price is subject to change depending on the time it actually takes to perform the upgrade. In every case so far, it has taken us under an hour.

Now doesn't the cost of an hour of general computer service sound much better than $3,000.00 to $4,000.00?

Please don't kill a gnat with an atomic bomb!

It is just a "media scare!" It is only a problem if you don't handle it.

 

Cordially,
James P. Hale, Chief Technician

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Y2k DEFINITION
THE YEAR 2000.PROBLEM (Y2k)
 
 
What is the "Year 2000 problem (Y2k)?"

The problem is that much of today's computer software will be unable to handle the change of dates when we enter the year 2000. Experts have made dire predictions of commerce grinding to a halt as computer systems throughout the world break down, unable to process transactions.

Things won't be that bad, because companies are already working on the problem, but you should be aware of the potential impact on your business.

The problem arises because most computers record dates using only the last two digits of the year, assuming that the first two digits are always "19."

For example, a date in 1998 is stored by the computer as "98." Unless changes are made, computers will read the year 2000 as "00," and assume that this refers to the year 1900. So if a company enters a payment as due in the year 2000, the computer will read this as 1900 and assume that the date has passed.

Imagine how often computers are used to record the dates of bank deposits, bond maturities, hotel and airline reservations, and accounts payable, and you begin to see the scale of the problem.

The good news is that major business and software companies are already working hard to fix the problem. For large companies with custom software, such as banks, utilities, and airlines, the fix will take thousands of hours and cost millions of dollars. They have to search through thousands of lines of computer code to find every place where a date is used, then make the necessary changes.

If you're a smaller company using standard business software, you should be able to rely on the software vendor to fix the problem in a future release. Companies such as Microsoft and Intuit (seller of Quicken) have already announced plans to issue fixes.
Meanwhile, you should inventory all your software to see what might be affected and schedule time to install new releases as they are issued.

By Smith, Cochran & Hicks, CPA's


Y2k Bug

By now, anyone who reads the paper or watches television should be well and truly confused about whether Jan. 1, 2000, will find the computerized world in flames and civilization destroyed, or merely a little off-kilter and shaken.

The original space-saving decision to use only the last two digits of the year in computer programs is coming back to haunt us as we approach the year 2000 -- which many programs will interpret as 1900.

Governments and businesses the world over are scrambling to fix the problem, which involves literally millions of lines of computer code. It's a huge, expensive undertaking, a race against time that many will win and some will lose.

But what does all this mean for regular folks who don't happen to control vast computer networks or oversee national monetary policies? What should they be doing to prepare themselves?

The problem breaks down into two main areas: things we have direct control over and things we don't. If the automated teller machines don't work for a week, you can't get in there and fix them, but you can make sure you've got enough cash on hand to get you through. At home, you can make sure that all your electronic devices are ready for the year 2000 -- "Y2k compliant," in the jargon of programmers -- and that you sail as smoothly as possible into the future.

USA TODAY'S Elizabeth Weise takes a walk through a typical consumer's home, pointing out some appliances and systems to look into.


Simple Technician's Test for Y2k Compliance

This simple test is most likely how your technician will check the BIOS in your computer to make sure it'll work into the next millenium:

1. Set date and time to 12/31/99 11:59:00pm
2. Turn system off and wait at least 1 minute
3. Turn system on and enter the BIOS setup
4. Verify date reported by BIOS setup is 1/1/2000
5. Set date and time to 2/28/2000 11:59:00pm
6. Turn system off and wait at least 1 minute
7. Turn system on and enter BIOS setup.
8. Verify date reported by BIOS setup is 2/29/2000
9. Reset your date and time to the current settings

Please do not do this yourself, have it done by a trained professional—complications could occur.


— CNN — Y2k —
SBA Y2k Y2k Government Help
— Click here for more Y2k Information and Definitions —
* * * Microsoft Technet * * *
* * * Technet Year 2000 Product Guide * * *
* * * Y2k Citizen's Action Guide * * *
* * * Year 2000 Tools * * *
Click here for Year 2000 (Y2k) Service Request Form

— Bios Upgrade Information —
— Bios Upgrades —
Bios Survival Guide
  • Award BIOS home page.
  • Chiplist (LOTS of information about microprocessors).
  • Electrocution (the best BIOS manual available).
  • IBM SurePath BIOS home page.
  • Intel Corporation Web site
  • PC Webopaedia
  • Phoenix BIOS home page.
  • Scott Wainner's computer hardware info.
  • SystemSoft
  • Thomas Pabst's computer hardware info.
  • The overclocking FAQ.
  • The EIDE FAQ
  • Toast Files (warning some potentially dangerous programs up there)
  • Next Page

    BIOS Related Information


    General Information

    Bios Upgrades


    AMI Bios

    Award Bios

    MR. Bios

    Phoenix Bios


    Mainboards

    Mainboard Specsheet

    Mainboard Basics

    Intel Mainboards

    Manuals

    Intel Mainboard Manuals

    CPU

    Chipsets

    Original Mainboard Specification Sheet (486's)


    Date menu

     
    Calendar
    This calendar enables you to see the calendar one-year-at-a-time for many countries, in past, present and future years.
     

     

    Monthly Calendar
    This calendar shows one month at a time only.
     

     

    Year 2000 Information
    Information about year 2000, who will be there first, the year 2000 problem and more.
     

     

    Duration-Calculator
    Calculate how many days it is between any two dates.
     

     

    Date-Calculator
    Want to find what time and date it is in 500 days or 5000 hours from now?
     

     

    Birthday-Calculator
    Find out when you are 10000 days old or maybe 1 billion seconds old?

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    Since 1992
    The Computer Technicain
    120 S. Fayette Street, P.O. Box 2149
    Beckley, West Virginia 25802
    (304) 253-0082 — (304) 256-7884 pager

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    103CIR (Beckley)
     
    Click below to go to our Web Sites:
    Business Site IBusiness Site IIThis Personal Site

     
    N E T P H A S E
    From: "J.R. Keaton, President of NetPhase" <jr@netphase.net>
    To: "James P. Hale, The Computer Technician" <jphale@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Funny Story
    Date: Wed, 3 Mar 1999 17:41:36 -0500
     
    "Bill Gates In Hell"

    Shortly after Bill Gates was killed in a freak accident, he found himself being sized up by Saint Peter. "Bill, this is a tough call.
    You've made great technological advancements with Microsoft, but you've also given us Windows 95.
    I think I'm going to let you choose between Heaven and Hell."

    "That sounds fair," Gates replied. "May I have a look at hell first?"

    And so first Saint Peter took him to Hell.

    "This is hell? Wow, look at all those gorgeous women, the ones that laughed when I asked them out on dates in high school.
    And look at those mansions!" exclaimed Bill.

    "And see all those coders? They work 24 hours a day for free justbecause they really love you, Bill, and live only to please you."

    "Shazam, this is all virtual, isn't it, Saint Peter?"

    "Yep. With no bugs, Bill."

    "If this is hell, what can heaven be like?"

    (Saint Peter makes sweeping gesture) "Like this!"

    "People wearing robes and playing harps while they sit on clouds? What a boring cliche. I'll take Hell!" replies, Gates.

    And so two weeks later, St Peter paid a little visit.

    "Hey what the hell's going on? It's nearly 200 degrees and the air is terrible. There's no food or drink. Goblins jab me in the ribs constantly.
    I'm crawling with vermin and weak with disease. They play the Beastie Boys at all hours, for all eternity. There are NO COMPUTERS!
    Where are the women, the program slaves, the virtual wonders? Where is the splendid hell you promised me?" cries Gates.

    "Oh that, that was just a demo..."

     


    . . . . . . . . . . .

    Date: Thu, 04 Mar 1999 07:17:57 -0500
    From: Ruth Mather <rmather@cwv.net>
    To: "James P. Hale, The Computer Technician" <jphale@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: Y2k Test Disk Available
    Hi computer technician!  I personally think Bill Gates should personally
    pay for everyone's Y2k fix, don't you?  After all, he is responsible for
    the problem in the first place.  I'll present that idea to him.
    
    Just thought I'd say "HI"!
    
    Ruth

    Date: Tue, 09 Mar 1999 06:53:48 -0500
    From: Ruth Mather <rmather@cwv.net>
    To: James Hale <jphale@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Re: Year 2000 Bug (Y2k)
    Hi James- I read your speech. Very good! I also downloaded the test
    program you recommended & apparently the IBM is just fine. It just
    needs to have it's date set manually on 1/1/00. Thanks!

    Ruth
     
    ==

    James Hale wrote . . .
    >
    My Dear Friend:

    On Tuesday, March 2, 1999, I had the pleasure of addressing the distinguished men and women of the Beckley Rotary Club concerning the Y2K problem. That speech is posted at the following Internet address for your review:
    http://bkwrotary.cjb.net
     
    One of the concerns of the men and women of the Beckley Rotary Club was how to check their computer for Y2K compliance. The Computer Technician is making a Y2K Test Disk available to you so you can test your computer hardware for Y2K compatibility. The Y2K Test Disk can be picked up at our location at 120 S. Fayette Street in Uptown Beckley between 8:00am and 5:00pm, Monday thru Friday.
     
    We have also designed a web site to aid you in any area of your computer adventure and areas of interest. The web site is the "Online Computer Resource Center," the web site address is: http://hale.cjb.net
     
    Y2K Upgrade is in Three Distinct Stages . . .
    1) The BIOs must be tested and software upgraded if necessary.
    2) The Operating System, Windows 98/95, Windows 3.0, 3.1 and 3.11 must have a MS software patch. If running MS Dos, it has to be upgraded to ver. 6.22
    3) When the operating system is MS-Dos, patches must still be added to Windows programs.
    4) We do a software scan for software that will cause a date conflict, but we generally leave individual software programs to you to handle.
    You simply need to contact your program manufacturer for the most recent upgrade version.

    It was recently discovered that Windows 98 is not Y2K compliant Windows 98 needs a Y2K upgrade to become fully Y2K compliant.

    Simple Technician's Test for Y2K Compliance
    This simple test is most likely how your technician will check the BIOS in your computer to make sure it'll work into the next millennium:

    1. Set date and time to 12/31/99 11:59:00pm
    2. Turn system off and wait at least 1 minute
    3. Turn system on and enter the BIOS setup
    4. Verify date reported by BIOS setup is 1/1/2000
    5. Set date and time to 2/28/2000 11:59:00pm
    6. Turn system off and wait at least 1 minute
    7. Turn system on and enter BIOS setup.
    8. Verify date reported by BIOS setup is 2/29/2000
    9. Reset your date and time to the current settings

    Please have this process done by a trained professional complications could occur.
    ==
    Personal Web Site:
    http://hale.cjb.net -- Business Web Site I: http://JPHale.com -- Business Web Site II: http://jhale.cjb.net

    Office (304) 253-0082 -- Pager (304) 256-7884 -- ICQ # 7669376

    Date: Thu, 18 Mar 1999 06:48:53 -0500
    From: Ruth Mather <rmather@cwv.net>
    To: James Hale <jphale@yahoo.com>
    Subject: Thanks for the virus alert!
    Hi!  A friend sent me this site, however.  What do you think?
    
    Virus Myths http://kumite.com/myths/
    
    Ruth

     

    Reply
    Date: Thu, 18 Mar 1999 06:48:53 -0500
    From: James Hale <jphale@yahoo.com>
    To: Ruth Mather <rmather@cwv.net>
    Subject: Virus Very Real to Me
    From Where I Stand, the Threat is Very Real !
     
    I agree with the information on Viruses that you sent, however, I was sent a virus online this last week that totally erased my hard drive. I had to start from the beginning and rebuild and reinstall my hardware.

    Hackers invaded my Yahoo Mail, my AOL Messenger and my ICQ and replaced vital information with vulgar filth.

    They changed my passwords and alternate e-mail address and it too me all weekend to persuade Yahoo to send me a new password so I could access my e-mail and receive my password for AOL Messenger & ICQ.

    ********** VIRUS ALERT **********
    ALERT!!!! Watch-out for the Chernobyl Virus, which is a CIH virus that will activate on April 26. This virus will delete everything on you hard-drive and prevent your computer from booting up. You can find more information on this virus at http://www.inetone.net/Moore1 (Anti-Hackers)
     
    Advisories
     
    A.V.E R T.
    Anti-Virus Emergency Response Team
     
    How to Handle Hackers

    Go to the following Site for Information on Viruses
     
    Federal Computer Incident Response Capability (FedCIRC) database.
    http://csrc.ncsl.nist.gov/virus/

    — Security Update —

    Microsoft designed programs to gather your private information into word docs, etc. Microsoft has now released are programs on their site that will remove your confidential information from those word docs. The address follows: http://officeupdate.microsoft.com/articles/privacy.htm


    McAfee Anti-Virus Software and Protection
    AntiScan 4.02 Download
    http://www.mcafee.com/

    McAFEE DOWNLOAD
    Get free, fully functional evaluation copies of McAfee's
    award-winning security, anti-virus, and utility software.
     
    *** The New McAfee ***
    We call it "The Place for Your PC." It's the new mcafee.com, a friendlier, easier and more personal way to take great care of your PC, all over the Web. Go to: http://www.0mm.com/cg/tr.cgi?d=041499&i=19&c=nai ONE-STOP SHOPPING! First stop is the McAfee Store at http://www.0mm.com/cg/tr.cgi?d=041499&i=20&c=nai. All of the award-winning McAfee software available to purchase, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. FREE SERVICES! At mcafee.com, we're serious about helping keep your PC optimized and virus-free every day. Log on now and try out: * Oil Change Online--FREE! Examines your PC's exact configuration then recommends the latest updates and upgrades, leading you to the best deals online. Go to: http://www.0mm.com/cg/tr.cgi?d=041499&i=21&c=nai * McAfee Clinic--FREE (for a limited time)! Lets you optimize and fix your PC anytime, from anywhere, using online versions of essential McAfee tools like: --VirusScan Online. Examines your files for harmful viruses, then removes them while you wait. --UnInstaller QuickClean. Streamlines and speeds up your hard drive by clearing out unwanted files. --2000 ToolBox Online. Checks for potentially troublesome Y2K issues in your software, hardware and data files. --First Aid Advisor. Troubleshoots hundreds of common software and hardware problems. Go to: http://www.0mm.com/cg/tr.cgi?d=041499&i=22&c=nai FREE TOOL TO OPTIMIZE THE WEB! Introducing McAfee Web View. Download it today and get faster, easier and better access to everything on the Internet, thanks to a simple, customizable interface. Absolutely essential for making the most of mcafee.com, too! Go to: http://www.0mm.com/cg/tr.cgi?d=041499&i=23&c=nai CONVENIENT shopping, FREE services and FREE software! Stop in today and see why new mcafee.com really is "The Place for Your PC." Your friends at mcafee.com "The Place for Your PC" http://www.0mm.com/cg/tr.cgi?d=041499&i=24&c=nai ****************************************************************
    Your Security is At-Risk through the "Backdoor."

    From: wildcat@dangerous-minds.com
    To: jphale@yahoo.com
    Subject: hey
    Date: Thu, 22 Apr 1999 11:33:07 -0500
    Hiya JP

    You're into computers... I always get some good links and info from you so I
    thought I'd return the favor. you heard about microsoft puttin your name and such
    into word docs and the like. Well, cuz of all the bitching about it
    they put up a coupla progs on their site that'll remove that from word docs. I
    thought u'd like the addy:
    http://officeupdate.microsoft.com/articles/privacy.htm

    They got one that'll remove it from ur current docs and another that
    makes it so they dont store stuff on ur new ones. Check it out.

    Thanx for the warnings and stuff that you send me.

    Chris


    Long Distance Call Each Time You Access the Internet!
    From: ShyNCute23@aol.com, MULLINSSR@aol.com
    Date: Sun, 7 Mar 1999 20:15:37 EST
    To: jphale@yahoo.com
    Subject: Fwd: (no subject)
    CNN stated that the Government would in two weeks time decide to allow or not allow a charge to
    your phone bill equal to a long distance call each time you access the internet.

    The House of Representatives has a web page showing how to contact your congressman.
    The address is http://www.house.gov/writerep/ Please visit the address above and fill out the
    necessary form! This is not a joke....but REAL. We all were aware that our government
    has been pressured by the telephone companies to consider such a charge, and now it's reality.

    If EACH one of us forwards this message on to others in a hurry, we may be able to prevent
    this injustice from happening. Please take the time and visit the url address and follow the
    instructions. Your vote may make a BIG difference. None of us should be charged a long distance call
    each time we access the Internet.

    In addition, please forward this to all your friends and relatives that also access the Internet.
     

    My Congressmen:

    U.S. Sen. Robert C. Byrd
    311 Hart Building
    Washington, DC 20510
    (202) 224-3954
    e-mail: senator_byrd@byrd.senate.gov
     
    U.S. Sen. John D. Rockefeller IV
    531 Hart Building
    Washington, DC 20510
    (202) 224-6472
    e-mail: senator@rockefeller.senate.gov
    U.S. Rep. Nick Joe Rahall
    2307 Rayburn Building
    Washington, DC 20515
    (202) 225-3452
    e-mail: nrahall@mail.house.gov

    Six Degrees

    The Computer Technician
    SBA (8a), SDB and DBE Certified
    Listed Online In Pro-Net
    120 S. Fayette St., P.O. Box 2149, Beckley, WV 25802-2149
    (304) 253-0082 -- 256-7884 pager -- 253-8078 fax --
    E-Mail: JPHale@Yahoo.com,
    Business Website -- Personal Website
     
    — Pages (Personal Site)
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    (4c) Computer Care Articles - (4d) Company Profile- (5) Bottom Line on Y2k - (6) James' Speech to the Rotary
     
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